For many teens, getting a driverโs license is a major milestone โ and for parents, itโs both a proud and nerve-wracking moment. One of the biggest concerns today is cellphone use behind the wheel, especially among young, inexperienced drivers. The combination of inexperience and distraction can have devastating consequences on Missouri roads.
As a parent, itโs critical to understand not only the risks but also the legal responsibilities involved when your teen drives while using a cellphone. In this article, weโll explore Missouriโs cellphone laws for teen drivers, the dangers of distracted driving, your potential liability as a parent, and what you can do to keep your teen (and others) safe.
The Reality: Teens, Phones, and Distraction
Itโs no secret that teenagers are glued to their phones. Texting, scrolling social media, streaming music, or navigating with apps โ these activities are part of their daily routine. But when those habits follow them into the driverโs seat, the results can be fatal.
Common distractions for teen drivers:
- Texting or using social media
- Using GPS apps or changing playlists
- Snapping or posting videos while driving
- Group chats and incoming notifications
Missouriโs Hands-Free Law: What It Means for Teens
Missouri passed the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law, significantly tightening restrictions on cellphone use behind the wheel โ especially for teen drivers.
Key points parents should know:
- All drivers are prohibited from holding or using a cellphone while driving.
- Teens under 21 are subject to even stricter enforcement, especially for texting and social media use.
- Voice-activated and hands-free devices (like Bluetooth) are permitted.
- Violations can result in:
- Fines
- License points
- Driverโs license suspension (for repeated offenses)
If your teen is caught texting or using their phone while driving, the ticket may go on their record and affect your insurance premiums โ or worse, it could lead to a serious accident.
Legal Consequences of Teen Distracted Driving
If your teen causes a car accident while using a cellphone, the legal consequences can be significant โ for them, and potentially for you.
- Negligence Claims
Texting while driving is considered negligent behavior. If your teen causes an accident, they (and your insurance) may be liable for:
- Medical bills
- Lost income
- Property damage
- Pain and suffering
- Parental Liability
Missouri law allows injured parties to pursue compensation from the teenโs parents or legal guardians in certain cases, especially when:
- The teen is under 18
- The vehicle is titled or insured in the parentโs name
- The parent knew or should have known the teen was driving unsafely
In other words, you could be held financially responsible if your teen causes harm due to cellphone use behind the wheel.
- Criminal Charges
In accidents involving serious injury or death, prosecutors may pursue criminal charges such as reckless driving or even manslaughter. These cases carry:
- Court fines
- License suspension
- Probation or jail time
While these outcomes are rare, they underscore the seriousness of distracted driving among young drivers.
How to Protect Your Teen โ and Yourself
- Set Clear Rules
Establish household rules around cellphone use in the car. Consider a zero-tolerance policy:
- No texting or phone use while driving
- Phones must stay in the glove compartment or back seat
- Use โDo Not Disturb While Drivingโ features
Put these rules in writing in a parent-teen driving agreement.
- Lead by Example
Teens often mimic adult behavior. If they see you texting at red lights or making calls while driving, theyโll think itโs okay. Model safe habits by putting your phone away while driving.
- Install Safety Apps
Several apps can monitor your teenโs phone use or disable notifications while driving:
- Life360
- SafeDrive
- DriveMode (AT&T)
- Appleโs โScreen Timeโ and โDo Not Disturb While Drivingโ
These tools can help enforce safe driving behaviors and give you peace of mind.
- Limit Passengers
Studies show that crash risk increases with each additional teen passenger. Limit the number of riders until your teen gains experience.
- Enroll in a Defensive Driving Course
Some insurance providers offer discounts for completing these programs, and they help teens develop safer habits on the road.
What to Do If Your Teen Is in a Distracted Driving Accident
If your teen is involved in a crash โ whether they were distracted or the victim of another driverโs distraction โ follow these steps:
- Call 911 and seek medical attention.
- Ensure your teen does not admit fault at the scene or on social media.
- Document everything โ photos, police reports, witness info.
- Contact your insurance provider but be cautious with what is said.
- Consult with a personal injury attorney immediately.
Handing your teen the keys to a car comes with trust, responsibility, and legal risk. While Missouri has strengthened its laws around cellphone use, parents remain the first and most important line of defense against distracted driving.
By setting rules, modeling good behavior, and understanding the legal risks, you can help your teen stay safe โ and protect your family from the consequences of a distracted driving accident.
If your teen has been injured in a crash, donโt wait. Aramjoo Law Firm is here to serve you. Contact us today at (816) 479-5898 or online to schedule your free consultation.